Underwater
Shooting Tips/Guide
Video
Lights & Color Correction Filters: In
reasonably clear water and moderate sunshine, video
lights are of little use because natural sunlight
provides all of the necessary illumination for most
low-lux camcorders. Video lights are necessary for
night diving and can enhance natural colors and detail
to close-up shots (without the use of a filter),
especially at depths below 80 feet (24m). However, for
depths between 15 and 80 feet (4.6 to 24m), a color
correction filter is the best and most economical way
to restore the natural colors filtered-out by the
water (primarily reds, oranges and yellows). Go to
Accessories
page for more information on color correction filters
and other useful accessories. For more information on
Video Lights, see our FAQs
page.
Auto
Focus: Virtually all camcorders can be used in
Auto Focus mode, especially if they have a common TTL
(contrast-based) focusing system. Some very old
camcorders have an IR (Infrared) focusing system which
usually works fine for close subjects. Camcorders with
a Manual Focus control can be manually preset by
deactivating the Auto Focus system, zooming in on an
object about 20 feet (7m) away, manually focusing the
image, and zooming back out to full wide angle (not
macro). This Manual Focus method conserves battery
power by having the Auto Focus system
deactivated.
Zoom
- Wider is Better: Regarding zoom control, the
best results are achieved when the zoom is set to full
wide angle, because it allows a closer shooting
distance with less water between the camera and the
subject. The closer you are to your subject, the
better the image will be - better light, clarity and
color! You can occasionally zoom out of wide angle and
even shoot telephoto as needed, but most shooting
should be in full wide angle. Camcorder lenses
typically provide ample wide angle coverage (40 - 50
degrees of horizontal field-of-view (FOV)) and are
well suited for underwater shooting. If you desire to
shoot wider than your camcorder lens, you can attach a
wide angle adapter lens. We suggest using No wider
than a 0.5 power lens, which will provide a maximum
FOV of about 60 - 70 degrees, depending on the
camcorder. Shooting too wide (over 70 degrees FOV)
will produce a subtle optical distortion (lateral
color fringing) around the edges of the image, which
is due to refraction through the flat port.
Flat
Ports and Dome Ports: The AquaCam EX video
housings are equipped with Flat Ports. Flat ports are
superior to dome ports above water, and perform
extremely well underwater for telephoto, normal, and
Moderate wide angle shooting - up to about 70 degrees
of horizontal field-of-view (FOV). Most camcorder
lenses provide a 40 - 50 degree maximum FOV and
perform exceptionally well through a flat port, even
when used with a 0.5 power wide angle adapter lens
(yielding about 70 degrees FOV). Dome ports, however,
are used for much wider shooting angles (typically 90
degrees FOV), which are achieved with a super-wide
angle adapter lens. Super-wide shooting angles and
dome ports do allow closer shooting distances, but
they are definately not necessary for quality results.
Exceptional underwater video images can be captured
through a flat port without the use of a super-wide
angle adapter lens!
Viewing
& Viewing Aids: The comfortable approach for
most shooting is to sight over the top of the housing
in a "point and shoot" manner, especially if your are
shooting in full wide angle (not zooming). This method
provides for accurate framing and following of the
subject, and allows you to view the scene ahead and
anticipate where to shoot next. With a little
experience, you can get an accurate feel for the
framing and coverage of the camcorder/housing.
Continuous viewing through the rear port (using
monitor or viewfinder ) can be an uncomfortable
position to shoot in for an extended period of time.
Note that many small/narrow camcorders can be elevated
on a mounting adapter and positioned to allow the LCD
monitor to be open sufficiently for viewing (typically
50-75 percent open). This is useful for zooming,
viewing, and framing. If you must monitor what you are
shooting and are unable to use the monitor on your
camcorder, a small LCD color video monitor can be
mounted at the rear port on the back end of the camera
tray (if space permits). A small 2.5 inch LCD monitor
by Ikan is available online. You can also search
online for a used Citizen M329, or search for other
small TFT LCD monitors with a small screen and battery
power.